Abstract to be
presented at the American Osteopathic Radiology Conference
10/20/99
Fracture patterns observed
among
passengers and crew
of a large aircraft mishap.
Mark DeSantis, DO, Charles Wetli, M.D. S.Dawson,M.D., Suffolk
County Medical
Examiners Office, New York, Nassau County Medical Center, East Meadow,
New York
On July 1996, a Trans World Airlines (TWA Flight 800) 747 aircraft crashed
into the Atlantic Ocean off Long Island with the loss of 230 passengers
and
crew. The airplane was destroyed by explosion, , and impact forces
with the
ocean. Radiological examinations were performed before postmortem
exams.
Of the 150 films reviewed 149 displayed bilateral rib fractures.
Ten exams
displayed open book type pelvic fractures. There were 5 exams that
displayed
complete distraction fractures of the thorocolumbar spine. Downward
vertical
acceleration, deceleration and rotation were most likely the dominant
forces
which inflicted the vertebral column and pelvic fractures. Fractures
observed
parallel patterns of injuries seen in military aircrews
during aircraft mishaps.
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