April 14, 2000
UPI
U.S. intelligence has identified the designated successor of ailing
terrorist
leader Osama bin Ladin, according to U.S. government sources. United
Press
International has learned that the CIA believes Ayman al-Zawahiri,
the leader
of the Egyptian terror group al-Jihad, will assume control of bin Ladin's
terrorist finances, operations, plans and resources. Bin Ladin is said
to be
suffering from a bone marrow disease, in addition to kidney failure.
Ayman
Al-Zawahiri is already closely associated with bin Ladin, serving as
his
sometime - spokesman and identified by the U.S. State Department as
a key
leader in bin Ladin's new World Islamic Front, an alliance of various
terrorist groups formed to carry out a holy war against America and
its
allies. Al-Zawahiri is the operational and military leader of al-Jihad,
also
known as Islamic Jihad, an extremist group active since the late 1970s
whose
goal is to overthrow the Egyptian government. He is believed to be
in
Afghanistan, where bin Ladin has resided for at least a year. Al-Zawahiri
was
the second signer on a "fatwa," or declaration of holy war issued by
bin
Ladin in February 1998, that called for the killing of all Americans
and
their allies, civilian or military. "We -- with God's help -- call
on every
Muslim who believes in God and wishes to be rewarded to comply with
God's
order to kill the Americans and plunder their money wherever and whenever
they find it. We also call on Muslim ulema, leaders, youths, and soldiers
to
launch the raid on Satan's U.S. troops and the devil's supporters allying
with them, and to displace those who are behind them so that they may
learn a
lesson," states the "fatwa." In its original incarnation al-Jihad was
believed to be responsible for the 1981 assassination of Egyptian President
Anwar Sadat. Al-Jihad has split into two factions, one of them controlled
by
al-Zawahiri. The group has not conducted an attack inside Egypt since
1993,
according to the State Department.
Al-Zawahiri, 49, was born in Giza, Egypt, according to a White House
declaration in 1995 that identified him as a terrorist. He was
reported to
have participated in a planning meeting of Hezzbollah, a pro-Iranian
group in
Lebanon, to set up attacks on U.S. interests on all continents. He
is also
reported to be behind "Islamic terrorist operations" in Bosnia
with U.S. and
international peacekeepers his primary target. Al-Hayat, a London-based
Arabic newspaper reported last year that al-Zawahiri had vowed to take
revenge on the United States for its support of Israel, its ongoing
war with
Iraq and its military presence in the Middle East. According
to intelligence
sources, Bin Ladin's failing health makes it impossible for him to
continue
overseeing his organization, the Islamic Salvation Foundation or al-Qaida.
Dubbed by President Clinton "the pre-eminent organizer and financier
of
international terrorism in the world today," and on the FBI's "Ten
Most
Wanted List," bin Ladin has been variously linked to the World Trade
Center
bombing in New York, bomb attacks against U.S troops in Saudi Arabia,
and the
bombing of the U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania on Aug. 7, 1998
that
killed 257 people and injured 5,500 more. At the time of the
embassy
bombings, a reporter in Pakistan, Rahimullah Yusufzai, said he received
a
call from Ayman al-Zawahiri, who identified himself as a spokesman
for bin
Laden. "I have nothing to do with the bombing of American embassies
in
Africa, but I urge the Muslims all over the world to continue their
jihad
against the Americans and Jews," al-Zawahiri, told the reporter on
bin
Ladin's behalf.
Bin Ladin hasn't been seen in more than a year, and the last event he
was
associated with publicly was the embassy bombings. Bin Ladin controls
about
$300 million of his Saudi Arabian family's estimated $5 billion fortune,
and
he uses it almost exclusively to fund his international operations.
He is
said to be behind terrorist training camps in Afghanistan and Pakistan,
and
building roads, tunnels, and hospitals in Afghanistan and Sudan.
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